See duende on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish duende (“dwarf”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "duende",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"duen",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chavacano entries with incorrect language header",
"Chavacano lemmas",
"Chavacano nouns",
"Chavacano terms derived from Spanish",
"Chavacano terms inherited from Spanish",
"Chavacano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dwarf"
],
"links": [
[
"dwarf",
"dwarf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dwende/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dwen.de]"
}
],
"word": "duende"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for pronunciation in English entries",
"en:Emotions",
"es:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "duende"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish duende",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "duende"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese duende",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "duwende"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of duwende",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish duende and (especially in reference to Portuguese or Brazilian folklore) Portuguese duende. Doublet of duwende.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duendes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "duende (countable and uncountable, plural duendes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:duende."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, mischievous humanoid creature in Iberian (Spanish/Portuguese), Latin American, and Philippine folklore/mythology; an imp."
],
"links": [
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
],
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
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[
"imp",
"imp"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Art"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Federico García Lorca, Norman Thomas Di Giovanni, In Search of Duende, New Directions, →ISBN, page VIII, →ISBN:",
"text": "The duende is a momentary burst of inspiration, the blush of all that is truly alive, all that the performer is creating at a certain moment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heightened inspiration or passion, especially in flamenco."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"flamenco",
"flamenco"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art) Heightened inspiration or passion, especially in flamenco."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Personal charm."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "duende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Mythological creatures"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "duende",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"en",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål present participles",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with homophones",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/əndə",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ənə"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "due"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of due"
],
"links": [
[
"due",
"due#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʉːən(d)ə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nb-duene.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Nb-duene.ogg/Nb-duene.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Nb-duene.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əndə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ənə"
},
{
"homophone": "duene"
}
],
"word": "duende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Spanish",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽdɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽdɨ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽd͡ʒi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽd͡ʒi/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ẽd͡ʒi/3 syllables",
"es:Mythological creatures",
"pt:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "es",
"3": "duende"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish duende",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "osp",
"3": "duen de casa",
"4": "",
"5": "house master"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish duen de casa (“house master”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish duende, from Old Spanish duen de casa (“house master”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duendes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "duende m (plural duendes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"en",
"de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trasgo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Folklore"
],
"glosses": [
"a small humanoid creature who invades homes at night to carry out mischief and scare the residents"
],
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"humanoid",
"humanoid"
],
[
"mischief",
"mischief"
],
[
"scare",
"scare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iberian folklore) a small humanoid creature who invades homes at night to carry out mischief and scare the residents"
],
"tags": [
"Iberian",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Fiction"
],
"glosses": [
"any small fictional humanoid, especially a mischievous or evil one"
],
"links": [
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"mischievous",
"mischievous"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, fiction) any small fictional humanoid, especially a mischievous or evil one"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fiction",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Christmas elf (an elf that assists Santa Claus with the making, wrapping, delivery, etc., of presents)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christmas elf",
"Christmas elf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Christmas elf (an elf that assists Santa Claus with the making, wrapping, delivery, etc., of presents)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈẽ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwẽ.d͡ʒi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwẽ.dɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ẽd͡ʒi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ẽdɨ"
}
],
"word": "duende"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ende",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ende/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Mythological creatures"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "duendecillo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dewende"
},
{
"lang": "Chamorro",
"lang_code": "ch",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duendes"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duende"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duende"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duénde",
"word": "дуэ́нде"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duwende"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duwende"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duwende"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "dwende"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duwende"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duende"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duwende"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duwinde"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "duwende"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Rizal"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare"
],
"word": "ruwinri"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "duénde",
"word": "дуе́нде"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:duen de casa<t:master of the house>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[duen]] de casa\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"duende\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"duende\">\nInherited from Old Spanish duen de casa (“master of the house”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "donni di casa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian donni di casa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish duen de casa (“master of the house”). Compare Sicilian donni di casa. See more at dueño.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duendes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "duende m (plural duendes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"duen‧de"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"duen‧de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trasgo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for date",
"Requests for date in Spanish entries",
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish terms with quotations",
"es:Folklore"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Raquel Cachafeiro Gil, El Duende de la Navidad, →ISBN, page 4:",
"text": "El duende de la Navidad vive en las ramas del manzano, pasa el tiempo subiendo y bajando, atareado con unir la luz del sol a la tierra y otras tareas similares. Cada año, en el invierno, se asoma a las ramas y mira a las estrellas y ve caer la […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a small humanoid creature who invades homes at night to carry out mischief and scare the residents"
],
"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"humanoid",
"humanoid"
],
[
"mischief",
"mischief"
],
[
"scare",
"scare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iberian folklore) a small humanoid creature who invades homes at night to carry out mischief and scare the residents"
],
"tags": [
"Iberian",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Fiction"
],
"glosses": [
"goblin, leprechaun, gnome, pixie, elf, imp, brownie, gremlin, hobgoblin"
],
"links": [
[
"fiction",
"fiction"
],
[
"goblin",
"goblin"
],
[
"leprechaun",
"leprechaun"
],
[
"gnome",
"gnome"
],
[
"pixie",
"pixie"
],
[
"elf",
"elf"
],
[
"imp",
"imp"
],
[
"brownie",
"brownie"
],
[
"gremlin",
"gremlin"
],
[
"hobgoblin",
"hobgoblin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, fiction) goblin, leprechaun, gnome, pixie, elf, imp, brownie, gremlin, hobgoblin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elfo"
},
{
"word": "hada"
},
{
"word": "gnomo"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fiction",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charisma (the power to attract through personal magnetism and charm)"
],
"links": [
[
"charisma",
"charisma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) charisma (the power to attract through personal magnetism and charm)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carisma"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charm, magic"
],
"links": [
[
"charm",
"charm"
],
[
"magic",
"magic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) charm, magic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "encanto"
},
{
"word": "embrujo"
},
{
"word": "magia"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdwende/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪wẽn̪.d̪e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ende"
}
],
"word": "duende"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duende meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.